Diving in Dahab
Once a simple Bedouin encampment, Dahab now boasts modern facilities and some new hotels but still retains its ethnic charm. Dahab sits on the Gulf of Aqaba and some of the deepest waters in the Red Sea are in the area, dropping in places to over 1,800 metres. . It is here you will get the opportunity to sight a busy reef life just a few meters beyond the fringing reef. It’s a genuine all year round destination, suitable for all levels of diver (apart from a couple of sites like the Blue Hole) and you’ll need only a 3mm wetsuit in summer or a 5 – 7mm wetsuit in winter . Top dives in Dahab must be Eel Garden, Napoleon Reef, The Blue Hole and The Canyon.
Dahab Dive Sites
Blue Hole: one of the most famous (and potentially dangerous) dive sites in the Red Sea situated 12 km north of Dahab. The Blue Hole has an almost circular shape 150 meters wide and 110 meters deep and connects with the sea through a tunnel 26 meters long at a depth of 52 meters.
The Canyon: takes its name from a long, narrow and very beautiful canyon created by an ancient volcanic activity. The huge fissure is now overgrown with hard and soft corals running north to south from the shallow reef just off shore to a depth of around 54 meters on the reef slope further out. It has a rich variety of marine life including Butterfly fishes and even juvenile Barracudas. On the most western point there is a saddle serving as an entry (and exit) point to the open sea and a coral garden with a good range of reef fish including Pufferfish, Snappers, Lyretail and Coral Grouper, Basslets and Red Sea Anthias.
Eel Garden: named after the huge population of Garden Eels that feed here. After swimming over the reef platform the entry to the site is through a small channel that leads to the main reef. The reef slope has an excellent selection of coral growth with both stony and soft species and this colourful and shallow reef boasts large numbers of Lionfishes, Damsels, Parrots, Groupers, Scorpion fishes and plenty of Sand Gobies. The whole area is great for photography.
Napoleon Reef: is a lagoon closed by a long and wide tongue of coral just south of Dahab. It’s an excellent dive for beginners because of its shallow depth and at the tip of the coral reef there is a thick pinnacle around which swim all kind of tropical fishes and great coral formations rise from the hard coral base. Sting rays, Scorpion fish and Napoleon fish are common.
The Islands: a dive site remarkable for the richness of its hard coral reef which creates a real labyrinth to dive through and the opportunity to observe a large variety of Porites and Brain corals. Box fish and Crocodile fish are common and can be seen through the three pools and the sand road that lead to the small submerged hard coral island that gave the site its name. A resident school of juvenile Barracudas and blue fin Trevallies are also frequently spotted.
Lighthouse: is a beautiful reef close to shore with spectacular pinnacles decorated with corals and anemones visited by thousands of reef fishes. It is the perfect site for night dives.
To the right of the Light House, there is an extended area of turtle grass with sea horses, frog fish, moray eels, stone fish, and lion fish and if toy are lucky you may also spot sea turtle which live in the area.
Golden Blocks: a pleasant dive site with a mix of sandy areas and coral gardens. The name of this dive site comes from the two impressive coral towers covered in Anthias where the dive begins. This site is perfect for photography with a surprising wealth of marine life to capture on film.
Moray Gardens: situated in a protected bay south of Dahab this is an easy and relaxed dive that can suit both beginners and experienced divers. The dive starts with a sandy slope followed by a coral formation (a good place to look for Scorpion fishes and Anemone fishes) and then by an extensive patch of sea grass where Hawksbill Turtles have been seen. Heading north takes you to an interesting reef with sandy alleys streaming down and a coral slope with a black coral at 30 meters. On the shallower part of the reef there is an amazing coral garden with numerous table corals and colourful pinnacles. This section of the reef is also the perfect to spot octopus.
Three Pools: the name comes from the three real natural pools formed in the reef. These pools have a sea grass and sandy bottom no deeper than 4 meters. After passing the third pool you’ll reach the open sea with a hard coral slope and sandy alley. It’s a great place to encounter Trigger fishes, Butterfly fishes and Puffers and is suitable for snorkellers too.
The Caves: is the last of the series of sites on the southern coast of Dahab before the Gabr El Bint National Park. It’s based on two shallow and large open front caverns, deeply undercutting the reef table close to shore and covered with soft corals, sponges and black corals with a resident huge Pufferfish and Peppered Morays. The dive along of the reef sections on both sides of the caverns is as interesting as the caves. Inlets and surf tubes lead onto the sloping body of the main reef where a large cover of hard and soft coral and lively population of reef and schooling fishes can be seen.